Counting the number of reversals

easy
You are given a string containing only curly brackets '{' and '}'
 You can perform reversals on any bracket
 Reversal means '{' --> '}' or '}' --> '{'
 Perform the minimum reversals so that the  string becomes balanced.

Input Format

A String

Output Format

An integer

Constraints

1 <= size of the string <= 100

Notice

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3. We strongly advise you to watch the solution video for prescribed approach.

Example

Input
}{{}}{{{
Output
3
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